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Floorstanding Speakers

As the name suggests, floorstanding speakers (stand-alones) can be positioned independently, like pieces of furniture. Their size also allows better reproduction of low frequencies (bass) and a significantly higher power handling (watts). Free placement affects sound quality and above all bass reproduction, but often competes with the choice of furniture in the living and listening room. Depending on how much bass impact you want, you may be able to do without a subwoofer.

Today, a modern floorstanding speaker is built as a relatively slim column, in contrast to the wide boxes of hi-fi's early days. The standard height is 80 to 90 centimetres with an average width of 25 centimetres. Common designs are simple two-way solutions and d'Appolito speakers (symmetrical double bass), which require less effort in the crossovers. With three-way and multi-way speakers with separate midrange drivers, the design effort – and therefore the price – increases.


Multi-driver configurations can be found in large speakers that are around 105 to 120 centimeters tall. The higher power handling of well over 100 watts and the lower lower frequency limit that come with them require more powerful amplifiers to reproduce their quality.

The bass reflex design has emerged from a variety of construction options for a standard speaker. Due to the cabinet size, this design has a greater effect with a freestanding speaker than with a bookshelf speaker. The reproduction of low frequencies is additionally enhanced by the reflection of sound waves off the floor and walls, especially in room corners. However, a distance of around one meter should be maintained. The bass reflex port is usually located on the back of the cabinet. This distance prevents the bass from booming and preserves the free development of especially the middle tones.

A very slim design of bass reflex speakers uses side-firing bass drivers and comparatively small mid-woofers. Their placement requires a bit more finesse and is particularly suitable for "Classical". For more "oomph", you need larger or more bass speakers.

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